History of the Middle Ages

afterwards Alfonso Alfonso X ancient Anglo-Saxon appear Aragon authority barons became benefices bishops Boniface canons Castile century CHAP Charlemagne charter church civil clergy conquest consent Constantinople constitution controul cortes council council of Basle count of Urgel court crown decretals Du Cange duke ECCLES ecclesiastical Edward election electors emperor empire England ENGLISH CONST established estates excommunication favour Ferdinand feudal fiefs Fleury France Frederic Fueros Gallican church Germany granted GREEKS Gregory VII Henry Henry II Hist imperial Innocent John jurisdiction justice justiciary king king of Aragon king's kingdom lands Leges liberty Lothaire Louis Marca ment monarchy nobility Otho papal perhaps persons Pfeffel pontiffs pope possessed POWER prerogative princes principles privileges province RACENS reign Roman Rome royal Saxon Schmidt seems Siete Partidas sovereign SPAIN spiritual statute Struvius succession successors supremacy tallage temporal thanes throne tion towns usurpation vassals VIII Wilkins Zurita