View of the State of Europe During the Middle Ages, Volume 1

alodial ancient Anjou appear Aragon arms army authority barons bishops Britany called Cange capitularies century CHAP CHAP.II Charlemagne Charles VII charter citizens conquest consent council count counts of Toulouse court crown crusade death doge dominions Du Cange duke of Burgundy Edward election emperor empire enemies England established faction favour feudal system fief Florence Frederic French Genoa Germany Ghibelin granted Guelf Guienne Henry hereditary Hist historians homage Italian ITALY jurisdiction justice king of France kingdom lands Languedoc liberty Lombardy lord Louis XI Mably magistrates ment Milan military monarchy Muratori Naples nobility nobles Normandy ordinance Ordonnances des Rois Otho Paris party perhaps Philip Augustus Philip the Fair Pisa pope possession princes privileges provinces reign rendered republic Roman Rome royal seems Sismondi sovereign sovereignty spirit success tenure territory tion treaty twelfth usurpation vassals Velly Venice Villani Villaret Visconti writer